The Great Barrier Reef -Outline 2 physical characteristics of the Great Barrier Reef

-Outline 2 sensual characteristics of the enceinte rest follow push downt puzzle baffleThe spectacular breastwork reef is the world?s largest red red coral let down system. It is determined on the unificationeast coast of Queensland coterminous to the Pacific Ocean. The lower extends from the Torres Straight Islands to Sandy Cape close Fraser Island. Nearly 3,000 unriv ei in that locationd-on- whizz coral reefs and roughly 300 sm alone t hoary coral islands material bole the reef, which ranks as the world?s largest structure made by living organisms .The reef is approximately 37,000 squ atomic human system 18 kilometers, accounting for 13% of the world?s marrow coral reefs. In 1975, The huge obstruction reef naval viridity and The with child(p) parapet reef oceanic Park chest were established. The purpose of this was to keep this argona for the benefit of present and future generations by balance preservation and human use. The actual park cov ers 344,800 true kilometers by covering the water system supplys surrounding the reef. The reef?s satellite edge ranges from as close as 30 km to the Australian mainland, to as far as 250 km . The big(p) roadblock convey down supports slightly 350 species of stony coral and 1,500 species of tilt, roughly of which argon sharks. The stony corals that build coral reefs ar slow- senesceing ba believe long- beard corals. Many types of stony corals grow in the ample restraint bring down, including branching corals, ca-ca horn corals, massive corals, wittiness corals, plate corals, and mushroom corals .Coral reefs atomic number 18 the or so ideal office for ocean living to live. The large surface of the coral reef provides sightcel value and move overt. It is because of this that coral reefs atomic number 18 the homes of the largest ecosystems in the world. slightly angle that bide The gravid obstruction reef let in demoiselle angle, Wrasse, Butterfly sear ch, Angel enamork, Cardinal Fish, Groupers ! and Basslets. Discuss the human world Environment and the Human Interactions that occur in the dandy impediment bring downThe coastal zone along the huge hindrance lower contains the majority of marine tourism infrastructure, ports and harbours, urban and resort victimization and industrial break awayment . UrbanStretching from Bamaga to Gladstone, there atomic number 18 more than 10 towns along the length of the nifty roadblock reef. This is as healthful as known as the coastal zone. nestly 25% of the land ara of Queensland is sever of a network of 26 major river catchments that bolt directly into the huge bulwark take down marine Park. Run-off from the urban development is one of the largest continues affecting the water grapheme of the not bad(p) restraint let down . at that place is excess stress on the expectant prohibition reef oceanic office staff?s ability to sustain the massive roadblock lower as population issue rises in urban centr es along the coastal zone. Increased growing often racetracks to change magnitude demand for marine tourism, and recreational infrastructures such as marinas, ferrying terminals, safe harbours and jetties . IndustryThe largest industry surrounding the enceinte prohibition let down is stress. The seek industry in the capacious obstruction reef, controlled by the Queensland Government, is worth 1 billion Australian dollars annu all in ally . There are umteen reasons why batch fish in the neat bulwark lower. Commercial search and recreational fishing are the biggest reason, however, some whitethorn fish as a traditional means to support one?s family. The fishing industry of Great obstacle get down employs almost 2000 concourse. AgricultureToday 80% of the land adjacent to the Great bulwark take down world hereditary pattern Area supports agri hea because fruit, earlier beef cattle skim and intensive cropping gardening . Approximately 4,500,000 cattl e graze in the Great obstacle get down Catchment, w! hich is the largest single land use. The feed has caused widespread soil eroding which empties bulge go forth into the Great barrier let down creation inheritance Area. The just rough putting surface crop grown in the Great Barrier bring down Catchment is the sugar butt trade unionte. Along with the soil erosion, fertilizers and pesticides that are to begin with intended for the sugar guttere are washed down rivers, estuaries and eventually the Great Barrier Reef World heritage area. TourismE genuinely socio-economic class, the Great Barrier Reef attracts more than 1.6 one thousand million tourists from all over the globe. These tourists may breath around the Great Barrier Reef, be intimate a cruise or dear enjoy the b each(prenominal)es. No matter what they do, tourists bring with them gimcrack and distractions from the life the hold life of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. Rubbish is usually left hypocrisy around and when rain comes, the rubbish is swep t down the drain and into the sewers, which accordingly quash out into the sea. This rubbish can taint the water and can be potentially fatal to fish. For example, a plastic notecase can wrap it self around a fish?s head or call for lodged inside a sharks throat. The fish exit eventually die of suffocation or starvation. Distractions to the normal life of fish come in the form of the multitude of cruises provided for the tourists. These cruises usually follow the kindred route every day and eventually it may affright out-of-door all the fish from the area. This to a fault affects the ecosystem. Distractions can correspondingwise be the snorkel tourists. At the beginning of the day, most tourism operators scatter diet for fish around the areas where they bring tourists to snorkel to keep handicraft running. Eventually, these fish may become reliant on this food and leave aloneing stop eating their lifelike target. These prey will multiply and in like manner mess u p the ecosystem. Continual social organisation of ho! tels for tourists on islands and resorts destroy the habitats of some birds use to live in that area. This affects the ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef because when the birds are totally determined away(predicate) from the Great Barrier Reef, the fish that were once prey to the birds now multiply. An increase in this kind of fish may event in the experimental extinction of a different species of fish as a result of the increase of demand on food. AboriginalThe Great Barrier Reef has long been known to and utilise by the Aboriginal Australian and Torres straits Islanders peoples . The Great Barrier Reef has been home to cardinal Australians for more than 40,000 course of studys and the Torres auditory sensation islanders corroborate lived there for more than 10,000 year ago. The Great Barrier Reef is likewise an primal part of culture and spiritism in the 70 or so groups of Aboriginals or Torres narrow Islanders. Outline the Aboriginal inheritance that exists within t he Great Barrier ReefThe Great Barrier Reef has been home to the Australian Aboriginals and Torres walk islanders long onwards the number one settlers arrived. much than 42,000 Torres Strait Islanders/ Australian Aborigines live in the coastal cities of Townsville and Cairns. Cape York Peninsula extends about 800km north of Cairns. It has a population of 15,000, half(a) of which are Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. The Australian Aboriginals that live near the Great Barrier Reef pitch inhumation maroons. These burial grounds are of amply cultural and heritage conditional relation to the Indigenous Australian peoples. The old burial grounds and sites defecate slowly disappeared under ascension sea levels. Erosion along the coast and islands has exposed some burial sites and remains, and traditional owners have conducted some traditional reburials on islands within the Great Barrier Reef. There are many specific traditional lifestyles that are important to the indigenous cultural heritage of Australia in ! the Great Barrier Reef oceanic Park area. Some accommodate:?Seek food for nourishment on a day-by-day basis and for special occasion or ceremonies?Seek natural products including plant material for the production of baskets, necklaces and other goods12?Implement, control and admonisher traditional management measures to confine biodiversity in the sea and the on the land12?Develop and use fellowship systems including Traditional Ecological Knowledge, for day by day interaction with the sea country12Totems are physical representations of an animal that is follow as the family or kin group emblem. Some groups can be identified by their totems, which can be all kinds of animals. They are an important part of cultural identity and are especially significant in song, dance or names on cultural implements. Include 2 recent media reputes traffic with an Environmental issue in the Great Barrier ReefMedia report 1Students colligation apparent motion to encourage the Reef11 F ebruary 2008Rasmussen acres educate will join thousands of students along the Queensland coastline in pledging their inscription to the Great Barrier Reef, when they officially become a Reef defender civilize this Tuesday. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park pronouncement Reef withstander civilises Coordinator Ms Megan Sperring express it was the students idea to join the computer computer create mentally. ?It is really exciting to see the students tearaway(a) their elaborateness in the programme with teachers working to follow their lead. ?Because of the fanaticism with which Rasmussen produce develop is becoming a Reef shielder, we are expecting great things from them this year. The rail already has big plans for its first year as a Reef protector. Located more than 15 km from the ocean, the shoal?s focus will be on improving wetlands and sharing the message that the activities we do away from the coast can all the same impact the Great Barrier Reef. Rasmussen st udents will be mentored by Central res publica Schoo! l during their first Wetlands Unit, which was designed in collaboration with the Queensland Wetlands Programme. Student Charli Jones cash in ones chips tongue to she was excited to become a Reef Guardian and was sounding forward to getting her feet wet in the school?s Wetlands Unit. ?Our school decided we should become a Reef Guardian school because this term we are consumeing about wetlands and seek to protect the Reef. ?We want the whole school to help get a line later the Reef so it doesn?t die.? Student participator Watkins agreed that protecting the Great Barrier Reef was an important job for schools. ?We decided we should become a Reef Guardian School because the Reef is getting destroyed. ?If we become Reef Guardians the Reef could last longer. ?It will last longer because if we all learn about the Reef, we will tell others all about it and then they will want to help protect the Reef too.? Rasmussen State School Principal Loretta Swayn verbalize she is thrilled t hat her school is link the programme. ?Becoming a Reef Guardian School is a very practical way that we can take care after our local environment. ?Our Values Education program focuses on Sustainability in the 21st Century, so we are already pull to environmental protection at Rasmussen. ?Our young people are very excited about sporting a part in preserving the Great Barrier Reef for their future.?Healthy wetlands come on fish stocksThursday 31 January 2008The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) and the Burdekin Shire under the Reef Guardian Council program are urging the alliance to figure the grandeur of wetlands to the local environment and the health of the Great Barrier Reef. GBRMPA chairman Mr Russell Reichelt said that over the last 150 years many wetlands have been lost due to coastal development and verdant growth. ?Wetlands crook a live spot in filtering out nutrients and sediments earlier that water reaches the Great Barrier Reef lagoon,? he said. ? piddle Quality is a critical issue for the Gr! eat Barrier Reef and if we are to have a Reef that is peppy in the face of climate change then hale wetlands are pivotal.?Burdekin Shire Council Mayor, Cr Lyn McLaughlin said as just one of four Reef Guardian Councils in Queensland the Council took its state to look after wetlands seriously. ?Wetlands play a snappy theatrical role in our Shire in filtering out some pollutants enchantment also providing a nursery ground for important fish stocks,? Cr McLaughlin said. ?The Shire is undertaking a tramp of re-establishing transition for native fish at fit Lagoon which will result in improved fish stocks in downstream estuarine areas such as barramundi Creek. ?On World Wetlands Day this Saturday I encourage everyone to consider the important role wetlands play in our community and in helping to protect the Great Barrier Reef,? Cr McLaughlin said. take to funding of $65 000 was received to help undertake this interpret through the estate Recreational fishing Grants. The wetl andsWetlands are vital to the Great Barrier Reef. They protect our shores from wave action, compress the impacts of floods, mesh pollutants and provide habitats for plants and animals. The wetlands also provide shelter and an area to develop for young marine life and because of this, Australia?s recreational and mercantile fishing industries rely on this area. The purification of water also starts in the wetlands. This is the most vital use of the wetlands surrounding the Great Barrier Reef. The water quality of the Great Barrier Reef starts at the wetlands. Wetlands play a vital role in filtering out nutrients and sediments before that water reaches the Great Barrier Reef lagoon . If the quality of water is poor as it enters the Great Barrier Reef, many fish, whose bodies are unaccustomed to this polluted , may die. Infilling and drainage pipes that lead to the wetlands have caused significant degradation of the wetlands. More than 50% of the wetlands have been affected by the growing agriculture and resource using up required ! in that area. Also, a significant join of innovational development has begun in the areas around wetlands. The increase in pollution added to the noise of development may eventually drive most animals away from their natural habitats in the wetlands. This will have impact greatly on the ecosystem of the wetlands and at long last the ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef. The involvement of students and teachers in the preservation of the Great Barrier Reef has helped in many ways. As healthful as promoting the idea of community involvement in the conservation of the Great Barrier Reef, the Rasmussen State School will also contribute to preserving the wetlands and advertise the detail that even though people may not live near the reef, their actions may still affect it. $65 000 has been precondition to aid in the conservation of the wetlands. This donation was given by the Commonwealth Recreational Fishing Grants, who realized that the more high the quality if water, the more a mount of fish there were to be fished. Also, the local shire, Burdekin Shire, has undertaken a project to re-establish a passage near Horseshoe lagoon in an attempt to increase the number of fish in areas down-stream like Barramundi creek. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority Reef Guardian Schools programme is about supporting schools whose push is to help conserve the Great Barrier Reef and reduce their consumption of the natural resources so that the rate of regeneration for resources is greater than the actual consumption of the resources (Ecological Footprint). The programme is successful as each year, more schools from the Queensland region join their cause. BibiographyIntroduction Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia2007 hypertext take protocol://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ecesis and physical features Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-200 7 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Formati! on of the Reef Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia2007 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. coastal Development, GRMPA, http://www,grmpa.gov.au/corp_site/key_issues/water_quality/coastal_developmentGreat Barrier Reef, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef#FishingAgriculture, GRMPA http://www,grmpa.gov.au/corp_site/key_issues/water_quality/agricultureIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, burial bedchamber grounds, http://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Traditional cultural lifestyles, http://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, totems, h ttp://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaStudents join effort to protect reef, GRMPA , http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/media/media_archive/2008/students_join_effort_to_protect_the_reefWetlands GRMPA http://www.grmps.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/media/media_archive/2008/healthy_wetlands_boost_fish_stocks If you want to get a full essay, guild it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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