Unlike the spectacular success of the First contend, the southward Crusade, launched in 1145, is gener whollyy regarded as a disaster for the Christian West. on the whole the same those who took part in the Crusade apothegm it as a failure. According to William of Tyre: I am and then a company of kings and princes such as we have non evidence of through all the ages had ga on that pointd and, for our sins, had been laboured to return, covered with assault and disgrace, with their mission unfulfilled.... henceforth those who undertook the pilgrimages were fewer and slight fervent. (Brundage, 1962, p120) Brundage claims that the failure of the Crusade to achieve any victories whatever in the east emboldened Muslim military leaders, destroyed the figment of westernmostern art in arms, and was to be responsible, at least(prenominal) in part, for causing the Muslim put ins of the east to draw enveloping(prenominal) to failher, to unite for however attacks upon the Latin states. He says that the end of the Second Crusade saw the Muslims preparing to unite, for the archetypical time, against the Latin intruders in their midst, enchantment the Latins, for their part, were split sharply against one another. (p.124) Thus, although the new Crusaders perform out with gritty hopes, their ambitions fell short of their achievement, and they returned home in disgrace. Yet, according to Runciman (1952, p.
288) no medieval enterprise had started with such polished hope. What had caused this sorry resolve? In 1145 the news that Edessa, the oldest Christian state in the east, had locomote caused Christian society in the we! st to reel with shock. in that respect was an immediate call for a new crusade. However, surprisingly enough, there was not an overwhelming response. Eugenius first appealed to the young King Louis of France. In December of that same course he addressed a papal bull to the king, proclaiming a new crusade: ...We hence beseech, admonish and command all of you, and we enjoin it for the remission of sins, that those who atomic number 18 on Gods side - especially the more powerful and...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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